Phenobarbitone 200mg Injection
Product Info
| Prescription required | Yes |
| Marketer | Abbott |
| Active Ingredient | Phenobarbitone (200mg) |
| Storage | Store below 30°C |
| Chemical Class | Barbituric Acid Derivative |
| Habit Forming | Yes |
| Therapeutic Class | NEURO CNS |
| Action Class | Barbiturate |
| User Rating | 4.8 |
| User Reviews | 708 |
FAQ
Can Phenobarbitone 200mg cause withdrawal symptoms?
Yes, suddenly stopping Phenobarbitone 200mg can cause withdrawal symptoms which include sleeplessness, anxiety, tremor, dizziness, nausea, fits, and delirium.
For how long do I need to take Phenobarbitone 200mg?
You should take Phenobarbitone 200mg for the duration advised by your doctor. This drug has a habit-forming effect, therefore, its long-term use is not recommended.
What is Phenobarbitone 200mg used for?
Phenobarbitone 200mg is prescribed to control seizures or fits. Phenobarbitone 200mg belongs to barbiturate group of medicines. In exceptional circumstances, it is also used to treat seizures that sometimes accompany a high fever in children.
What will happen if I accidentally take more than the recommended dose of Phenobarbitone 200mg?
Swallowing more than the recommended doses may cause drowsiness, speech problems, jerky movements, jerky eye movements, loss of inhibition, reduced reflex response, low body temperature, low blood pressure and breathing problems. Contact your nearest hospital emergency services or your doctor immediately.
Can I stop taking Phenobarbitone 200mg once my seizures get controlled?
No, you should not stop taking Phenobarbitone 200mg without consulting your doctor. Sudden withdrawal can cause sleeplessness, anxiety, tremor, dizziness, feeling sick, fits and delirium. The dose of Phenobarbitone 200mg should be reduced gradually.
Are there any tests available which check the levels of Phenobarbitone 200mg in the blood?
Yes, laboratory tests are available. If you feel excessively sleepy and experience tremor or balance issues or double vision, inform your doctor and get the levels checked.
What are the long-term side effects of Phenobarbitone 200mg?
Long-term use of phenobarbital can lead to changes in the soft tissues of the body. Symptoms include pain in the joints or thickening in areas such as the palm or the bottom of the foot. If you notice any changes of this kind, tell the doctor.
Can Phenobarbitone 200mg cause addiction?
Yes, Phenobarbitone 200mg may cause addiction in patients with a history of alcoholism and drug abuse if they take it for a prolonged time. Therefore, Phenobarbitone 200mg should be avoided in such patients.
Can I take folic acid with Phenobarbitone 200mg?
Phenobarbitone 200mg causes folic acid deficiency which is responsible for certain types of anemia (megaloblastic anemia) in some patients. But if you take folic acid, then it may decrease the levels of Phenobarbitone 200mg in your body. This may lead to seizures. Therefore, folic acid should be avoided.
What if I forget to take Phenobarbitone 200mg?
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is time for the next dose, skip the forgotten dose and take the next dose. Do not double the dose to make up for the forgotten dose.
Phenobarbitone 200mg Injection Reviews
Phenobarbitone 200mg belongs to a class of medicines called barbiturates. It is used to treat and prevent epilepsy (seizures). They also have hypnotic properties. This means, they slow down the activity of the brain and can make you feel sleepy or dizzy.
Phenobarbitone 200mg is administered at a hospital or a clinical setting under the supervision of a doctor or a nurse. Get the injection regularly to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Continue getting the injection, and do not stop it until the doctor says it is okay to stop.
Some common side effects of this medicine include nausea, diarrhea, hyperactivity, depression, confusion, decreased blood pressure, and fatigue. It may also cause dizziness and sleepiness, so do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you. Remember to consult your doctor if you notice severe rashes, especially accompanied by fever after taking this medicine. It should be noted that long-term use of this medicine can cause pain in joints.
Phenobarbitone 200mg is administered at a hospital or a clinical setting under the supervision of a doctor or a nurse. Get the injection regularly to maintain a consistent level of medicine in the body. Continue getting the injection, and do not stop it until the doctor says it is okay to stop.
Some common side effects of this medicine include nausea, diarrhea, hyperactivity, depression, confusion, decreased blood pressure, and fatigue. It may also cause dizziness and sleepiness, so do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how this medicine affects you. Remember to consult your doctor if you notice severe rashes, especially accompanied by fever after taking this medicine. It should be noted that long-term use of this medicine can cause pain in joints.
How Phenobarbitone 200mg Injection Works
Phenobarbitone 200mg controls seizures or fits by increasing the action of GABA, a chemical messenger which suppresses the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.
How to Use Phenobarbitone 200mg Injection
Your doctor or nurse will give you this medicine. Kindly do not self administer.
Benefits of Phenobarbitone 200mg Injection
- In Epilepsy/Seizures: Phenobarbitone 200mg slows down electrical signals in the brain which cause seizures (fits). It can also help reduce symptoms such as confusion, uncontrollable jerking movements, loss of awareness, and fear or anxiety. The medicine can allow you to do some activities that you would otherwise be forbidden or scared to do (such as swimming and driving). It is given as an injection by a doctor or nurse and should not be self-administered. Follow your doctor’s instructions carefully to get the maximum benefit.
Uses of Phenobarbitone 200mg Injection
- Epilepsy/Seizures
Phenobarbitone 200mg Injection Side Effects
Safety Tips
Alcohol
UNSAFE
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Phenobarbitone 200mg.
Liver
CAUTION
Phenobarbitone 200mg should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of Phenobarbitone 200mg may be needed. Please consult your doctor.Use of Phenobarbitone 200mg is not recommended in patients with severe liver disease.
Pregnancy
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Phenobarbitone 200mg is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
Kidney
CAUTION
Phenobarbitone 200mg should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of Phenobarbitone 200mg may be needed. Please consult your doctor.Use of Phenobarbitone 200mg is not recommended in patients with severe kidney disease.
Driving
UNSAFE
Phenobarbitone 200mg may cause side effects which could affect your ability to drive.
Breast feeding
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
Phenobarbitone 200mg is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.Monitor the baby for sleepiness, skin rash, and feeding issues.
Quick Tips
- It may make you very sleepy. Don't drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how it affects you.
- Phenobarbitone 200mg helps in treatment and prevention of seizures.
- Talk to your doctor immediately if you notice skin rash accompanied with fever.
- It may be habit-forming with long-term use.
- Get regular blood tests done to monitor the amount of medication in your body.
- Inform your doctor if you notice pain in your joints or if you have a history of bone disease.
- Talk with your doctor if it stops working well. Do not take more than prescribed.
- Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without talking to your doctor.
References
- Briggs GG, Freeman RK, editors. A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2015. pp. 1101-104.
- Phrnobarbitone. Romford, Essex: Martindale Pharma; 2008 [revised 19 Jan. 2018].
- McNamara JO. Pharmacotherapy of the Epilepsies. In: Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC, editors. Goodman & Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. 12th ed. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2011. pp. 593-94.
- Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006. Phenobarbital. [Updated 2018 Oct 31].
- Porters RJ, Meldrum BS. Antiseizure Drugs. In: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ, editors. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 11th ed. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited; 2009. p. 407.