GLUCOBAY 100 MG TABLET
Product Info
| Prescription required | Yes |
| Marketer | Bayer Zydus Pharma Pvt Ltd |
| Active Ingredient | Acarbose (100mg) |
| Storage | Store below 30°C |
| Chemical Class | Aminocyclitol glycosides |
| Habit Forming | No |
| Therapeutic Class | ANTI DIABETIC |
| Action Class | Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors |
| User Rating | 4.9 |
| User Reviews | 798 |
FAQ
Who should not take GLUCOBAY 100 MG?
GLUCOBAY 100 MG should be avoided by patients who are allergic to it, have severe liver disease, or have inflammation or ulceration of intestine (eg Crohn’s disease). The use of GLUCOBAY 100 MG should also be restricted in patients who have an intestinal obstruction (cramping pain, vomiting, obstipation, and lack of flatus). In addition, patients who have a large hernia or an intestinal disease where food is not digested or absorbed properly should avoid GLUCOBAY 100 MG. Along with that, GLUCOBAY 100 MG should not be used by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Can GLUCOBAY 100 MG cause diarrhea?
Yes, diarrhea is a common side effect of GLUCOBAY 100 MG. However, this does not affect everybody. Any food containing carbohydrates, such as household sugar (cane sugar) can cause diarrhea and severe abdominal pain. If diarrhea persists or becomes severe, then contact your doctor immediately.
When should GLUCOBAY 100 MG be taken?
GLUCOBAY 100 MG should be taken with your meals and should be swallowed whole with water or chewed with the first mouthful of food. The initial dose of GLUCOBAY 100 MG is generally twice daily. The dose is then gradually increased to thrice daily.
What will happen if more than the recommended dose of GLUCOBAY 100 MG is taken?
If you take more than the recommended dose of GLUCOBAY 100 MG then it may cause temporary increase in flatulence (accumulation of gas), diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. It is advised to avoid meals or drinks containing carbohydrates for the next 4-6 hours.
Why does GLUCOBAY 100 MG cause flatulence?
GLUCOBAY 100 MG blocks the digestion of carbohydrates which causes the accumulation of undigested carbohydrates in the colon. Bacterial fermentation of the accumulated carbohydrates causes intestinal gas, leading to flatulence and abdominal pain.
What if I forget to take GLUCOBAY 100 MG?
If you forget to take a dose of GLUCOBAY 100 MG, do not take the missed dose between meals. Wait for the scheduled dose and meal and continue taking your tablets as prescribed. Do not take the dose twice to make up for your forgotten tablets.
What will happen if more than the recommended dose of GLUCOBAY 100 MG is taken?
If you take more than the recommended dose of GLUCOBAY 100 MG then it may cause temporary increase in flatulence (accumulation of gas), diarrhea, and abdominal discomfort. It is advised to avoid meals or drinks containing carbohydrates for the next 4-6 hours.
Does GLUCOBAY 100 MG cause hypoglycemia?
GLUCOBAY 100 MG does not cause hypoglycemia by itself though it has a glucose-lowering effect. However, a fall of blood sugar levels in the hypoglycemic range may occur when given along with other antidiabetic medicines or insulin. If this occurs, consult your doctor who may modify your dose accordingly.
What if you forget to take Glucobay Tablet?
If you miss a dose of GLUCOBAY 100 MG, skip it and continue with your normal schedule. Do not double the dose.
GLUCOBAY 100 MG TABLET Reviews
GLUCOBAY 100 MG is used to treat people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. It helps lower blood sugar levels after meals. It belongs to a group of medicines known as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. This medicine is usually prescribed in combination with other diabetes medications.
GLUCOBAY 100 MG should be taken just before or along with the first few bites of the meal. The dose and how often you need it will be decided by your doctor so that you get the right amount to control your blood sugar levels. It may be increased gradually. Do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor. If you do, your blood sugar levels may increase and put you at risk of serious complications like kidney damage and blindness.
This medicine is only part of a treatment program that should also include a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight reduction as advised by your doctor. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly while taking this medicine.
The most common side effects of this medicine are gastrointestinal discomfort and flatulence. Consult your doctor if these bother you or do not go away. GLUCOBAY 100 MG by itself does not cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels). However, when used in combination with other diabetes medicines (especially insulin or sulphonylureas), it can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels). Such episodes of hypoglycemia should be treated by taking plain glucose. Table sugar or common sugar will not help correct low blood sugar levels if you are taking this medicine.
Before taking it, let your doctor know if you have any kidney or liver problems. Do not take this medicine if you have ulceration or inflammation in the bowel (eg. ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease). Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their doctor before taking it. Please tell your doctor about all the other medicines you are taking to make sure you are safe. Avoid excessive alcohol intake while taking this medicine as it may increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels).
GLUCOBAY 100 MG should be taken just before or along with the first few bites of the meal. The dose and how often you need it will be decided by your doctor so that you get the right amount to control your blood sugar levels. It may be increased gradually. Do not stop taking it without consulting your doctor. If you do, your blood sugar levels may increase and put you at risk of serious complications like kidney damage and blindness.
This medicine is only part of a treatment program that should also include a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight reduction as advised by your doctor. Monitor your blood sugar levels regularly while taking this medicine.
The most common side effects of this medicine are gastrointestinal discomfort and flatulence. Consult your doctor if these bother you or do not go away. GLUCOBAY 100 MG by itself does not cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels). However, when used in combination with other diabetes medicines (especially insulin or sulphonylureas), it can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels). Such episodes of hypoglycemia should be treated by taking plain glucose. Table sugar or common sugar will not help correct low blood sugar levels if you are taking this medicine.
Before taking it, let your doctor know if you have any kidney or liver problems. Do not take this medicine if you have ulceration or inflammation in the bowel (eg. ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease). Pregnant or breastfeeding women should also consult their doctor before taking it. Please tell your doctor about all the other medicines you are taking to make sure you are safe. Avoid excessive alcohol intake while taking this medicine as it may increase the risk of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar levels).
How GLUCOBAY 100 MG TABLET Works
GLUCOBAY 100 MG is an anti-diabetic medicine. It inhibits the intestinal enzymes responsible for breaking complex sugars into simple sugars such as glucose. This prevents blood glucose levels from rising very high immediately after meals.
How to Use GLUCOBAY 100 MG TABLET
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. GLUCOBAY 100 MG is to be taken with food.
Benefits of GLUCOBAY 100 MG TABLET
- In Treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus: GLUCOBAY 100 MG is a medicine that helps to control high blood glucose (sugar) levels when given in combination with other anti-diabetics. It works by slowing down the digestion and absorption of glucose (carbohydrates) from your digestive tract, thereby decreasing the rise in blood glucose levels immediately after meals.Lowering blood glucose levels is an essential part of managing diabetes and reduces the risk of getting serious complications of diabetes such as kidney or eye damage, nerve problems and loss of limbs.This medicine will also reduce the risk of death from cardiovascular disease if you have type 2 diabetes and already have cardiovascular disease. Taking this medicine regularly along with proper diet and exercise will help you live a normal, healthy life.
Uses of GLUCOBAY 100 MG TABLET
- Treatment of Type 2 diabetes mellitus
GLUCOBAY 100 MG TABLET Side Effects
Safety Tips
Pregnancy
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
GLUCOBAY 100 MG may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
Alcohol
CAUTION
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with GLUCOBAY 100 MG. Please consult your doctor.
Breast feeding
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
GLUCOBAY 100 MG is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.
Kidney
CAUTION
GLUCOBAY 100 MG should be used with caution in patients with kidney disease. Dose adjustment of GLUCOBAY 100 MG may be needed. Please consult your doctor.Use of GLUCOBAY 100 MG is not recommended in patients with severe kidney disease.
Driving
CONSULT YOUR DOCTOR
It is not known whether GLUCOBAY 100 MG alters the ability to drive. Do not drive if you experience any symptoms that affect your ability to concentrate and react.
Liver
CAUTION
GLUCOBAY 100 MG should be used with caution in patients with liver disease. Dose adjustment of GLUCOBAY 100 MG may be needed. Please consult your doctor.Use of GLUCOBAY 100 MG is not recommended in patients with severe liver disease.
Quick Tips
- Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) may occur if GLUCOBAY 100 MG is taken along with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol, or on delaying/skipping a meal. Check your blood sugar levels and have a snack/sugar source for immediate relief.
- Your doctor will also advise you to test for sugar in your blood using a home diabetes test kit regularly to check that your sugar level is being controlled.
- Along with a healthy diet, indulge in light exercises regularly and quit smoking and drinking.
- If you feel excessively thirsty, pass urine more frequently, and get tired easily, then let your doctor know. These are the signs of very high sugar levels in your blood and your treatment may need adjusting.
- Along with your regular doctor visit, you might also need regular check-ups with an eye clinic and a foot clinic as well.
References
- DailyMed. Acarbose [Drug Label Information].
- Powers AC, D’Alessio D. Endocrine Pancreas and Pharmacotherapy of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypoglycemia. In: Brunton LL, Chabner BA, Knollmann BC, editors. Goodman & Gilman’s: The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics. New York, New York: McGraw-Hill Medical; 2011. p. 1264.
- Acarbose [EMC Label]. Kenton, UK: Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Europe Limited; 2018.
- Nolte MS. Pancreatic hormones and antidiabetic drugs. In: Katzung BG, Masters SB, Trevor AJ, editors. Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. 11th ed. New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited; 2009. pp. 743-44.
- Acarbose [Product Monograph]. Ottawa, ON: Marcan Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2019.
- Drugs and Lactation Database (LactMed) [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): National Library of Medicine (US); 2006. Acarbose. [Updated 2018 Oct 31].
- Briggs GG, Freeman RK, editors. A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk: Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer Health; 2015. pp. 6-7.
- Acarbose [Package leaflet - information for the user]. Leverkusen, Germany: Bayer AG; 2017.